Proloquo : Multilingual Augmentative And Alternative

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Original Research

Multilingualism and augmentative and alternative communication in South Africa – Exploring the views of persons with complex communication needs

Augmentative & Alternative Communication publishes international research into the assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of individuals using AAC systems. Proloquo2Go is one of the few AAC apps that covers all users, from beginning to advanced communicators, while catering for a wide range of fine-motor, visual and cognitive skills. It is designed to grow along with the user. The multi-level Crescendo™ vocabulary offers three vocabulary levels in 23 different grid sizes. Background: Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) can assist persons with complex communication needs to communicate competently with a variety of communication partners in a variety of contexts. However, AAC systems and intervention often do not take multilingual aspects into consideration.

Kerstin M. Tönsing, Karin van Niekerk, Georg Schlünz, Ilana Wilken
African Journal of Disability | Vol 8 | a507 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v8i0.507 | © 2019 Kerstin M. Tönsing | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 12 February 2018 | Published: 24 April 2019

About the author(s)

Kerstin M. Tönsing, Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Karin van Niekerk, Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Georg Schlünz, Human Language Technology Research Group, Meraka Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa
Ilana Wilken, Human Language Technology Research Group, Meraka Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa

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Abstract

Background: Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) can assist persons with complex communication needs to communicate competently with a variety of communication partners in a variety of contexts. However, AAC systems and intervention often do not take multilingual aspects into consideration.

Objective: This small-scale exploratory study had three aims, namely: (1) to describe the self-reported language skills of multilingual South African adults using AAC, (2) to describe the languages and communication modalities they used in interaction and (3) to obtain their views regarding access to various languages.

Methods: Twenty-seven adults using AAC were recruited via an empowerment programme, as well as an email list for persons interested in AAC, and provided responses to a questionnaire. To compensate for access and written language challenges, the questionnaire was administered with help and/or as a face-to-face interview where needed. Responses were analysed using mostly descriptive statistics.

Results: Participants generally could not express themselves in all the languages they understood and were regularly exposed to. Speech-generating devices specifically gave access almost exclusively to English. Participants expressed a desire to increase their expressive language repertoire, and mentioned both limitations of communication technology as well as their own literacy skills as barriers to overcome in this regard.

Conclusion: In order for multilingual South African adults using AAC to express themselves in multiple languages, appropriate AAC systems and interventions as well as literacy learning opportunities need to be developed and provided.


Keywords

adult, augmentative and alternative communication; multilingualism; complex communication needs, language and communication skills; self-report, views

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Proloquo : Multilingual Augmentative And Alternative Communication

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